Semester programs are individualized. Applied music students
are required to perform a hearing for faculty at each semester’s
end. The studio can present a Student Noon Recital each semester.
Undergraduate Performance majors can present
a Junior Recital, and must stage a representative Senior
Recital to graduate; one month in advance of each, student convenes
a committee to jury a pre-concert hearing to ensure timely performance-readiness;
flutists work with the concert office to set dates, reserve hall &
technical equipment, organize program/write notes/submit for printing,
and coordinate performing and support personnel for these performances.
Masters Performance majors are required to
present a minimum of two concerts adjudicated by an assembled faculty
committee, and exempted from pre-recital juries. Studio presentations,
guest flute artist events, and occasional field trips augment individual
programs that include daily tone & technical studies, etudes, and
varied solo and ensemble repertory. Students are expected to take
advantage of the department’s collaborative accompanist/coach on
a regular basis, and are responsible for scheduling and meeting those
appointments.
Ensemble participation is requisite to all music degrees.
Practice no more than necessary to make music without worry, but no
less than 3-5 hours of daily concentrated play will do. Strive for balance
between applied study and practice in your personal schedules, and consider
it essential to factor in time for concert-going and music listening.
TEACHING RECITAL 2005
Cheryl Gobbetti Hoffman & Friends February
8, 2005 @ 8:00 PM
Lippes Concert Hall in Slee Hall, UB North Campus, admission
$5.00
Cheryl Gobbetti Hoffman, flute
Susan Fancher, soprano saxophone
Jacob Greenberg, piano & harpsichord
Jonathan Golove, cello
Melodies passageres, Op. 27 Samuel
Barber (1910-1981)
(fr. Poemes francais by Ranier Maria Rilke)
Puisque tout passé
Un cygne
Tombeau dans un parc
Le clocher chante
Depart
None but the Lonely Flute (1991) Milton
Babbitt (b.1916)
Sonata, BWV 1030 B Minor Johann
Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
Andante
Largo e dolce
Presto
I N T E R M I S S I O N
Duets for Storab(1983) Sir
Harrison Birtwistle (b.1934)
Urlar
Stark pastoral
Fanfare with birds
White Pastoral
From the church of lies
Crunluath
Sonatine for flute and piano (1946) Pierre
Boulez (b. 1925)
Samuel Barber distinguished himself as a melodist;
he characterized his style as "born of what I feel…” . Barber’s
voice relied deeply on melody, polyphony, and complex musical textures
along with his unabashed affinity for Romantic thought and emotion. Melodies
passageres, where Barber writes as an American in Paris,
was first performed in 1952 and is dedicated to Francis Poulenc and
Gerard Bernac. (They also recorded the work). His text is by the
German poet Ranier Maria Rilke (1875-1926)—Poemes Francais,
first published in 1935.
For many, the American composer Milton Babbitt is
the present-day spiritual embodiment of Arnold Schoenberg’s
serialism. Treating composition as a branch of mathematics, Mr.
Babbitt works in numerical formulae toward calculations he then translates
into musical notes. None but the Lonely Flute,written
in 1991 for the flutist Dorothy Stone, celebrates the ‘alone-ness’ of
a solo flute. Particles of Tschaikovsky’s Op. 6, No. 6 None
but the Lonely Heart surface and subside in Babbitt’s characteristically
jumping lines— curiously intense despite an intended levity.
Johann Sebastian Bach’s Sonata BWV 1030 is the
only flute sonata preserved in the composer’s own handwriting
(in the key of g minor), and is thought to have been written during
his Coethen years. Conceived for three equal voices—two
voices are assigned the continuo with the flute taking the third—this
sonata is a true work of chamber music. In the opening Andante,
all voices interact in constant dialogue. The second movement
(Largo e dolce) is an accompanied tune—the melody here
has been thoroughly worked out by the composer, therefore calling for
little ornamentation on the player’s part. The fugue in
the subsequent Presto movement relates thematically to the
closing gigue in 12/16 time.
“From 1975 to 1983 I lived in the Hebridean island of Raasay. On
the ordinance map survey the name of Storab appears three times: Loch
Storab, Storab’s Burn and Storab’s grave.” writes Sir
Harrison Birtwistle in a preface to Duets for Storab written
for two flutes. “Legend has it that Storab, a Viking prince,
was shipwrecked and sought refuge on the island. The islanders,
being hostile, chased him to the loch where he swam to the island in
the middle. The islanders, who couldn’t swim (which is mainy
true today) drained the loch and chased him down the burn, killing him
where he is buried. These pieces are the last music I completed
there.” Urlar, pronounced ‘oorla’,
means ground as in earth or ground bass—the basic unornamented
melody of a pibroch in Highland piping tradition. From the
Church of Lies is Eaglise Breige in Gaelic: a large fallen slab
of rock in the sea on the north-east coast of Raasay. Crunluath,
pronounced ‘croonlua’, is the last section of a pibroch.
Pierre Boulez’s Sonatine for flute and piano holds
a unique position among this celebrated French composer’s late
1940s compositions, due to its extensive commentary on his personal
explorations at the time. (As a young man, Boulez was regarded
by many as the ‘enfant terrible’ of his generation.) Preoccupied
with Messiaen’s rhythms, Webern’s style of developing musical
cells, and Schoenberg’s formal organization of his serialist workings,
Boulez wrote the Sonatine for flute and piano in 1946 at the
suggestion of fellow countryman Jean-Pierre Rampal. Its three
movements are played without break: a short introduction precedes Rapide, Tres
modere, and Scherzando—with a final Rapide recapitulating
the preceding sections. Boulez’s instrumental writing is
highly virtuosic in its character indications, dynamic challenges, and
technical demands. (It has been said that digging into this music
is like slaying a lion.)
TEACHING RECITAL 2003
Felicitous
Discord
Cheryl Gobbetti Hoffman & Friends, Faculty Recital Series
Tuesday, October 21, 2003 @ 8:00 PM
Slee Hall, UB North Campus
UB Concert Office/Ticket Information: 716-645-2921
Friends:
Cheryl Gobbetti Hoffman, flute
Stephen Manes, piano
Jonathan Golove, cello
Program:
Giacinto
Scelsi (1905-1988) Pwyll (1954) for solo flute
Jonathan Harvey (b.1939) Nataraja (1983) for flute (doubling
piccolo) and piano
Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Introduction & Variations D.802
Op.160 (1824)
on “Trockne Blumen” from “Die Schoene Mullerin”
for flute and piano
intermission
Elliott Carter
(b.1908) Enchanted Preludes (1988) for flute and violoncello
Sergei Prokofiev
(1891-1953) Sonata in D Major for flute and piano, Op.94 (1942)
Moderato
Scherzo allegretto scherzando
Andante
Allegro con brio
TEACHING
RECITAL 2002
Cheryl Gobbetti Hoffman & Friends
Cheryl Gobbetti
Hoffman, flute
Susan Fancher, saxophones
Anthony Miranda, percussion
October
1, 2002 in Slee Concert Hall,
October 6, 2002 in Weill Recital at Carnegie Hall
Program:
HINDEMITH
(1895-1963) Eight Pieces for flute alone
Gemachlich,leicht bewegt
Scherzando
Sehr langsam, frei in Zeitmas
Gemachlich
Sehr lebhaft
Lied, leicht bewegt
Recitativ
Finale
VARESE (1883-1965)
Density 21.5
DEBUSSY (1862-1918) Syrinx
BERIO (1925-2003) Sequenza I
PIAZZOLLA Tango-Etude No.2: Anxieux et rubato
COUPERIN (1668-1733) (arr. Fancher) Duo in G major for flute and
soprano saxophone
Vivement
Air: Agreablement
Sarabande: Tendrement
Chaconne legere
intermission
SCELSI (1905-1988)
Hyxos for alto flute and percussion
Tranquillo
Con moto
Tranquillo
TAKEMITSU
(1930-1996) Voice for solo flutist
TANN (b. 1947) (trans. Fancher w/Tann) Of Erthe and Air for chamber
ensemble
Cheryl Gobbetti Hoffman & Friends
: "TRICKS & TREATS"
Faculty Recital Series;
Tuesday, October 30, 2002 @ 8:00 PM in Slee Concert Hall
"Gather together as the moon goes
down, before grasses wither to the song of shivering birds: FLAUTINA,
an enchanting flute-spirit in human costume, bewitches & beguiles
center-stage. Masked shadow voices in mirror image play alongside eloquent
and capricious street musicians; the evening's tricks culminate in a haunting
and demonic unleashing of intensity, emotional energy and technical display.
Come in costume to beg post-concert treats!"
AN IDYLL FOR THE MISBEGOTTEN George Crumb
10:00
(for amplified Flute and Drums) (b. 1929)
FLAUTINA Karlheinz Stockhausen 6-7:00
(for Solo Flutist with Piccolo and Alto Flute & Sound-Light Projectionist)
(b. 1923)
MASQUE for two flutists Toru Takemitsu
9:00
Incidental (1930-1996)
Continu
Continu II
CHOROS No. 2 for flute & soprano saxophone
Hector Villa-Lobos 3:00
(arr. from original for flute & clarinet, by Susan Fancher) (1887-1959)
BACHIANA BRASILIEIRAS No.
6 for flute & bassoon Hector Villa-Lobos 9:30
I. Aria (Choro)
II. Fantasia
CAPRICE OP.1, No. 24 for solo flute Nicolo
Paganini 5:00
(transcribed from original violin by Jules Hermann) (1782-1840)
SONATA FOR FLUTE AND PIANO, Op.23 Lowell
Liebermann 13:30
I. Lento (b. 1961)
2. Presto energico
Faculty Recital Series - "VOICE: ancient voices in contemporary settings
for solo flute."
CHERYL GOBBETTI-HOFFMAN, flutist
Sunday, October 1, 2000
Slee Recital Hall @ 3:00 PM
PROGRAM:
ECHOLALIA
John Anthony LENNON (b.1950)
VOICE
Toru TAKEMITSU (1930-1996)
TROIS PIECES
La Bergere Captive
Jade
Toan-Yan
Pierre-Octave FERROUD (1900-1936)
CASSANDRA'S DREAM SONG
Brian FERNEYHOUGH (b. 1943)
FIVE INCANTATIONS
Andre JOLIVET
(1905-1974)
A - to welcome the negotiators and in order
that the meeting be peaceful
B - in order that the child be born a boy
C - in order that the harvest born of the ploughman's furrows be rich
D - for a serene communion of being with the world
E - at the chief's funeral to obtain safe passage for his soul
VERMONT COUNTERPOINT
Steve REICH
(b.1936)
"Transverse Reflections , Flute
Voice in the 20th Century ",
is an informance program designed to summarize inspiration and innovation
at play in the realm of flute performance throughout the 20th Century.
The flute, a simple tube that seems to magically transform life's very
breath into a force of nature (considered "too exciting" by
Aristotle and his contemporaries), enjoys "a fruitful and mutually
advantageous relationship with the new music' its wide range of timbre,
dynamics and articulation combined with extraordinary precision and agility
has suited it perfectly to the purposes of composers exploring the frontiers
of musical language and thought; composers, in turn, have created a challenging
new literature for the instrument expanding its resources in directions
undreamed of only a very short time ago " -Harvey Sollberger, contemporary
flutist & composer.
In the words of Pierre Boulez, modern music
was "awakened" by Claude Debussy with his orchestral
Prelude to the
Afternoon of a Faun (1894).
As a solitary flute voice emerges from a hushed and powerful silence housing
a symbolic musical impression of a faun dreaming we encounter a concentration
of diverse emotions: dreamy idleness, good humor, speculative lust, Debussy
writes: "I have found a technique which strikes me as fairly new
(don't laugh), that is silence." He had found that music could be
precisely imagined yet remain fluid and unfettered by rules imposed by
the conventions of the day. French-born American Edgard Varèse stood tradition
on its head and sowed the seeds of a new consciousness in 1936 with his
Density 21.5,
a solo flute piece composed at the request of fellow Franco-American compatriot
and leading American flutist of the day George Barrere, inaugurating a
newly minted platinum flute at the New York World's Fair. Varese introduced
striking percussive effects and exploited timbre and register - the reconception
of the notion of flute voice had begun. Luciano Berio carried the torch
as he introduced perhaps the first multiphonic in 1958 in his glittering
and expressive flute solo Sequenza I,
pioneering also in its use of aleatoric or proportional (rather than metered)
notation. The performer is now invited to take on a more 'active' role.
(His demanding and inventive Sequenza III, written for and performed
by his wife Cathy Berberian, inspired Eolia, a rather recent work, 1984, by Philippe Hurel. Here
the flutist and his/her voice interact in soundplay.) George Crumb's evocative
Voice of the Whale
conceived for amplified flute,
cello and piano (1969) capitalizes on the flute's ability to sing and
play simultaneously. Amplified sound and altered space (darkened hall
awash in blue light) further set the stage for Crumb's theatrical attempt
to recreate the haunting submarine singing of hump backed whales; to enhance
the theater aspect and strengthen his music's emotional impact Crumb asks
the three players to don masks.
In the 1951 Le Merle Noir (the blackbird)
Messiaen makes faithful transcription of blackbird's song and then integrates
it into a musical language uniquely his own. Historically the natural
first choice for many a musical "bird" character, the flute
proved the obvious 'voice of choice' for Messiaen's virtuoso display.
Albert Roussel (taught Varèse) and Andre Jolivet (strongly affected by
Varèse) were adventurous travelers, influenced by the myths and musics
of indigenous peoples encountered along the way (as was, again - Debussy).
The explorations of 20th Century pioneers have brought us closer to our
roots in the global community - the sounds of lost chords resonate in
the cavernous recesses of our souls. Music has the power to take us beyond
the wisdom our words remember and transport us to the ancients and expressions
of the human experience predating speech. The flute holds a hallowed place
in most ancient cultures, prominent in ritual songs and dances as well
as in folk and art music. Joueurs de Flute (1924)
and Chant de Linos
(1944) play with these
varied voices, translating visual and verbal imagery into precise musical
terms.
20th Century composers demonstrate a special
interest in the combination of flute and tape. The timbre of the flute
associates particularly well with electronic sounds; the tensions inherent
in the live/tape performing situation add a new dimension to the traditional
virtuoso role of the soloist. Mario Davidovsky's Synchronisms - recognized as significant contributions to literature
of this medium - began in 1962 with the ground-breaking Synchronisms No. 1
for solo flute and tape.
Still leading in today's musical circles
is Pierre Boulez, whose now famous phrase "musical delirium"
proves particularly useful as a starting point for discussion and examination
of his compositional style and personal aesthetics. "Delirium" speaks to the deep 'humanism' in Boulez's work - it directs
the listener's attention to to the unique inflections of the composer's
voice. "Organization" speaks to the effort to exteriorize expression in universal
terms, instructing one to search out the logic in the composer's workings.
Boulez (who once sat in Messiaen's harmony class) is as sincerely devoted
to the performance of 20th Century music (including that of Debussy and
Messiaen) as he is to its creation. He adheres to an analytical clarity
in sound production, and believes each and every note contributes importantly
to the score. His Sonatine
for flute & piano, one of his earliest published compositions, is
dated 1946. It displays a firm foundation in linear melodic thinking albeit
Boulez's evolved melodic manner, characterized by wide-range and flexibility.
Ultimately, a new configuration of attitudes with regard to the flute
have arisen in response to the need created by today's music for enormously
expanded skills and extended technique. Many of these developments reflect
an increasing awareness of the musics and instrumental techniques of non-Western
people. Today's flute and its players are required to move from their
previous limited, specialist orientation to a more generalist and all-around
creative-problem-solving approach requisite to successful assimilation
of the wide ranging information and myriad possibilities inherent to the
music of our present. We flutists find ourselves playing the "Other
Flute" envisioned by former UB Creative Associate Robert Dick - physically
identical to flutes of old, yet far richer thanks to the realm of hitherto
unexplored dimensions that lie only a dream's breath away. In Robert's
words - "Look out" !
Faculty Recital Series - ' the solo
flute ' - 'me, myself, a sigh '
CHERYL GOBBETTI-HOFFMAN, flutist
Friday, October 2, 1998
Slee Recital Hall @ 8:00 PM
ACHT STUCKE (1927)
Paul Hindemith (1895-1963)
Gemachlich, leicht bewegt
Scherzando
Sehr langsam, frei in Zeitmass
Gemachlich
Sehr lebhaft
Lied, leicht bewegt
Rezitativ
Finale
ITINERANT, in memory of Isamu Noguchi ,'(1989)
Toru Takemitsu (1930-1996)
ECHOLALIA (1985)
John Anthony Lennon (1950-
(commissioned by the National Flute Association)
CINQ INCANTATIONS (1936)
Andre Jolivet (1905-1974)
A. pour accueillir les negociateurs - et que l'entrevue soit pacifique.
B. pour que l'enfant qui va naitre soit un fils.
C. pour que la moisson soit riche que naitra des sillons que le laboureur
trace.
D. pour une communion sereine de l'etre avec le monde.
E. aux funerailles du chef - pour obtenir la protection de son ame.
CAPRICE No. 5 in a minor : agitato
Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840)
(from Op.1 , 1800-1810, arr. for flute by Jules Herman )
PARTITA in a minor , BWV 1013
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
Allemande
Corrente
Sarabande
Bourree Anglaise
QUODLIBETUDES (1988)
Harvey Sollberger (1938-
Jumping
Undulating
Drumming
Intuiting
Ticking
Humming
Balancing
Echoing
Negating
Tuning
Lingering
Extending
Yes / Sing
Coda
Faculty Recital Series in Slee Hall
Cheryl Gobbetti-Hoffman, flute & Roland E. Martin, keyboards
November 11, 1997
Slee Recital Hall @ 8:00 PM
George Frederic Handel lived most of his
adult life in London; the flute was very much in vogue amongst the wealthy
classes of his day. Ever sensitive to marketplace demands, Handel composed
the elegant Opus 1 Sonatas within the grasp of the talented amateur. The
Sonata in F Major, Op.1, No.1 material was expanded and became the
basis for his Organ Concerto in F Major, Op.4, No.5. (It is said
that Handel had a remarkable irritability of nerves, and could not bear
to hear instruments tuning; therefore, this was always done before he
arrived at the theater for an evening,'s performance. We bow to this tradition.)
Debla
denotes one form of so-called 'canto grande', thought to be the purest
manifestation of Andalusian folk melody - a complex form of song closely
linked to the mysterious origins of folklore in Southern Spain. Its salient
characteristics: it is sung completely unaccompanied; extremely slow,
static sections are followed by highly rhythmic and intense sections;
the singer beats out the rhythm by clapping in contrast to his/her vocal
line at the climax; the music makes use of quarter-tone intervals. Spanish
composer, Cristobal Halffter, based his Debla on certain aspects
and characteristics of this form of Andalusian folksong in composing this
work for his daughter, Maria, to perform at the Montepulciano Festival
in 1980.
Robert Schumann, a central figure in musical
Romanticism, originally composed the Three Romances, Op.94, for
oboe. Written in 1849, a prolific period for the composer toward the end
of his Dresden days, these Romances reflect Schumann,'s emphasis on self-expression
and lyricism. '"The beginning of the 19th Century heralded a period
of artistic decadence for the flute, with virtuoso players of the day
favouring a pretentious 'sound and fury' style which began with Tulou
and ended with DEMERSSEMAN. TO this school of playing we owe countless
grand concertos and brilliant solos. Fantasias with variations and pot-pourris
of opera melodies were all the rage, and flute music became merely an
excuse for idle twitterings and tasteless gimmicks,'" 'La Flute',
Encyclopedie de la Musique.
Jules August Demersseman was a noted flute
virtuoso note for some of the best of the aforementioned; the Variations
on Carnival in Venice exploit the theme of Tintje's aria from Reinhard
Kaiser's opera of the same name first performed in Hamburg in 1707. It
is said the Low German songs from this opera became so popular they were
sold to great profit by venders working the streets.
According to the score, Francis Poulenc's
Sonata for Flute & Piano was composed at the Hotel Majestic
in Cannes between December 1956 and March 1957. It is dedicated to the
memory of Emma Sprague Coolidge, a noted patron of the Arts, and illustrates
well his mastery of melody. Poulenc kept current; his standing in the
contemporary world mattered to him. In a letter of 1942 he defines himself:
"I know perfectly well, I'm not one of those composers who have
made innovations like Igor (Stravinsky), Ravel or Debussy, but I think
there's room for new music which doesn't mind using other people's chords.'"
November Sky
was composed in 1990-92 by David Felder, currently a Professor and Music
Department Chair at SUNY Buffalo who holds the Birge Cary Chair in Composition,
for flutist Rachel Rudich. The work is the third in the composer's "Crossfire"
series, a series of works featuring a virtuoso soloist and his electronically
altered image in both sonic and visual domains. In this work, NeXT computers
were used to process a huge library of flute archetypal materials made
by the soloist to create the four channels of computer-processed flute
sounds. The acoustic flute is the sole source. The work was commissioned
by the National Endowment for the Arts, and realized at the SUNY Buffalo
Computer Music Studios and the Banff Center. Rick Bidlack and Scott Thomas
assisted the composer in the realization of the computer portion of the
work.
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